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<title><![CDATA[三耕斋]]></title>
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<title><![CDATA[我们开始学写诗了]]></title>
<link>http://9688.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1231636.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate Year="2012" Month="5" Day="11" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">星期五</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">晴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学写诗( 一）：带着镣铐跳舞</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——开启一段新的诗歌之旅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在这个春末夏初、万物蓬勃而发的美好时节，我们终于开始写诗了！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">俗话说，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。”自从四年级开始读诗，三年的时间快过去了，我们已经诵读了三百多首古诗词，走过了“天”、“地”、“人”三段难忘的诗词之旅，有了这个最基本的储备量，厚积薄发的时刻应该来临了！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">临近小学毕业，在小学阶段的这最后一个多月的日子里，我们终于开始写诗了，想像着自己也能做个会吟赏风月创作雅韵的小诗人！孩子都喜欢新鲜的事物，每位学生都怀着跃跃欲试的心情开始尝试新的写作形式！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可是真的要写诗，就连简单的一首五绝七绝，二十几个字，却也难住了同学们！会写好几百字甚至上千字的同学，却不会写这简单的几十个字！的确，简单的，却是最复杂的，最深刻的，古诗这一最古老的文学形式，是中华民族历经几千年的磨难仍能相对完好地流传下来的国粹，历经了<SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">《诗经》</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">→ </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《楚辞》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">→</SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/18880.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="http://blog.eduol.cn/COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>汉赋</SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">→</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/7652.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="http://blog.eduol.cn/COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>乐府诗</SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">→</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">建安诗歌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">→</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">魏晋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1528110.htm" target=_blank><SPAN lang=EN-US style="http://blog.eduol.cn/COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>南北朝民歌</SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">→</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">唐诗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">→</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋词</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">→</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元曲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">→</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">明清诗歌的发展历程，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">真的不容易，它是我们中华民族无法估量的文化瑰宝！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">它走过了千百年的路程，走过了世世代代多少个轮回啊，如今却离我们越来越生疏！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——抢救古诗，让学生学写古诗，已刻不容缓！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也许是上天冥冥中的安排，这个想法正在我脑中蠢蠢欲动徘徊了好多时间的时候，正逢学校创建全国诗词之乡，昨天市诗词协会的汝悦来老师在宽敞的报告厅给我们五六年级的同学代表作了古诗创作的讲座，机会难得，我们班</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">38</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">位学生全部参加了！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今天两节作文课，我们在小学阶段的“诗词之旅”即将结束前，就迫不及待地开始了我们新的一段旅程——写诗，开始迈出我们稚嫩的蹒跚的脚步！作出这个决定，也是在走完了三年的诗词诵读之旅之后，这期间也阅读了几十本诗歌专著，聆听了好几场诗歌讲座，积累了一定的诗歌素养之后，才忐忑不安地决定下来的，总怕自己没有这样的资格，更怕误人子弟！对于每位学生来说，教育是一次性的事业，永远无法弥补，永远无法推翻重来，我永远怀着一颗战战兢兢如履薄冰的敬畏之情！</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">清代学者吴梅说“平仄之道，童孺亦知之”。由易到难，首先我们要写五绝和七绝，我把诗歌中最基本的两种格式，平仄规律一一板书在黑板上，请学生对照着写，这简直是在按照要求进行诗歌填空练习了！这是最“笨”最“土”的办法了，这是戴着镣铐的舞蹈，我们也知道，写诗是个有感而发的东西，为写诗而写诗是很难感动人的。可初学阶段，也不可能一口吃成胖子，我们只能按部就班照着格式来学写诗歌，先掌握了诗歌的格律摸熟了它的规矩再说，也许对于初学者来说，这是最有效最基本的办法了。虽然同学们发现，李白、苏东坡等大家也经常会犯音律上的错误，如李白的“故人西辞黄鹤楼”，如杜牧的“南朝四百八十寺”，如李清照曾批评东坡“不协音律”，但没有规矩不能成方圆，并不意味着可以随意胡乱得写诗！</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诗歌的题材我也为他们定好了，就抓住这个暮春初夏的时节，写写应景的新鲜的东西吧！为了丰富他们的素材，我特地就地取材带领他们去学校逛了一圈，看到了五月的榴花开得正红火，地上歪歪斜斜地躺着一些野草莓果子，银杏树、樱花树等叶子还长得稀稀拉拉的……因为要写诗，他们的小眼睛也特别敏锐起来，校园中原本熟视无睹的一草一木，如今让他们发现了很多新奇的景象！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">初次写诗，是命题作文，我规定了此次诗歌的主题为“惜春”、“叹春”或“盼夏”、“立夏”。整整两节课，有的学生能写出两首诗来，有的学生绞尽脑汁也没写出完整的一首来！我利用半节课的时间跟学生交流一下六位学生的诗歌。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第一步，看押韵：大多学生都能做到，至少能在第二、四两句中押出两个韵来，但有的学生将前鼻韵和后鼻韵混为一谈了！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二步，看平仄：我们对照着黑板，一个字一个字仔细检查过来，发现平仄全对的学生还是不多，很多学生明明意识到有几处平仄不对，但他就是不会改，想不出好的字眼来！我请他们誊写到诗集上去时，打个问号，做个标记，便于我帮助他们修改润色！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">符合古诗的格律，这是我们初学诗时必须要掌握的基本功，至于孤平拗救、避免三平（仄）脚等有些难度的格律知识暂且不在考虑范围，诗句的内容美不美、思想好不好、如何起承转合，甚至追求意境等，学生目前根本不可能顾及到这些！最可喜的是，今天两节课，整整80分钟，同学们始终保持着高涨的热情，他们快乐地念着“平平仄仄平平仄”，帮助别人指出音韵上存在的一个小小的瑕疵而兴奋得大叫起来！</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">离开母校前，不知同学们能否递上一张满意的试卷，给这个陪伴你整整六年的学校！</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诗歌修改例谈：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·句中平仄不对：“飞莺与柳闹暮春。”（秦睿哲）这里的“暮”字，平仄不对，应为平声，可改成“繁”字。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·整句平仄不对：“红蕖盛放压群芳，月季纤柔照太阳。春走夏来家家乐，煮豆烹饭十里香。”（施佳慧）很明显，这里第四句平仄不对，可将三四句交换顺序，同时韵字也相应要作出调整，改为“煮豆烹饭十里香，夏来春走家家忙。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·意思不符：“自有蜻蜓立上挨。”（唐艺婕）这里为了配合上面的韵字“爱”，勉强写了个“挨”字，但意思牵强，可改成“自有蜻蜓飞上台。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·押韵不当：“繁华斗艳夏天好。”（唐艺婕）与上面的韵字“颜”不协调，潘思聪帮她改了“欢”字，就对了，且诗意更生动起来了！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·押韵声调不对：“红霞铺满天。”（秦睿哲）第三句虽不押韵，可往往是仄声字，这里是却写成了平声字，因此可改成“红霞满天走。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·押韵或用字重复：“海棠已褪荷花来”“何日再能见柳来？”（彭欣宇）所押之韵是相同的两个字，切忌，可把第一个“来”改成“待”。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">学生诗歌范例：</SPAN></DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">春花夏花</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">李振冬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">群花绽放在人间，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月季桃花来争艳。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">立夏春花无法胜，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">春花已过夏花炫。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P></SPAN>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></DIV><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: yes"><STRONG>夏日咏荷</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>唐艺婕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">一朵芙蕖水上开，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">白中透粉惹人爱。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">亭亭玉立真高雅，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">自有蜻蜓飞上台。</SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">立夏纵笔</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>唐艺婕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">枝头柳絮飘飞尽，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">遍地红花绽笑颜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">最爱如今风景好，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">繁华斗艳夏天欢。</SPAN></P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">怜春</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 80pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">金晗玥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 残花遍地流余香，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 绿草茵茵泛靓芒。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 盛夏将临春逝去，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; 来年勿忘惜时光。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><STRONG>咏立夏<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">&nbsp;潘思璁<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">立夏来临豆饭香，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">家家户户煮鹅忙。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">浑然不晓春离去，<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">又是蕖红满小塘。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>盼夏</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吕思骋</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">毕竟校园五月中，</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">风光焉与四时同？</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我嗔月季何羞怯，</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">淡粉金枝争艳红。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><STRONG>惜春</STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">沈熠辉</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">花稀叶茂野莓生，</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">絮坠落花桃杏衰。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时逝预留却无力，</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">唯能让夏随春来。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" align=center></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=p0 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>sunhuifang</author>
<pubDate>2012-5-11 16:22:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[天涯芳草]]></title>
<link>http://9688.eduol.cn/archives/2012/1227873.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate Year="2012" Month="5" Day="9" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">星期三</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天涯芳草</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们知道，熙宁七年，苏轼和夫人王润之曾在杭州收一名为朝云的女子为侍女，后纳之为妾。朝云相随苏轼二十三载，颠沛流离、饱经沧桑，起起落落直至惠州。她陪伴着东坡度过了无数艰难，承受了无数打击，是东坡至亲至爱的患难伴侣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刚来惠州的那一年，一日，东坡与朝云闲坐，当唱起“枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草”时，朝云满目噙泪、歌喉哽咽、泣不成声，苏问其故，朝云回答<SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">说：“我所不能歌唱的，是‘枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草也。’”</SPAN>后终日忧愁，抱病而逝；此后，东坡亦郁郁寡欢，终生不再听唱此词。故有“一曲伤春词，肠断多情女”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这个故事<SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt">在《词林纪事》卷五引《林下词谈》中有记载：“子瞻在惠州，与朝云闲坐。时青女（霜神）初至，落木萧萧，凄然有悲秋之意，命朝云把大白，唱‘花褪残红’。朝云歌喉将啭，泪满衣襟。子瞻诘其故，答曰：‘奴所不能歌，是枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草也。’”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是一首怎样的伤春之词呢？为何会另朝云情不能已？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">蝶恋花?春景<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">宋?苏轼<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">花褪残红青杏小。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草！<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">墙里秋千墙外道。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">墙外行人，墙里佳人笑。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">笑渐不闻声渐悄，多情却被无情恼。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【译文】<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">春日将尽，百花凋零，杏树之上已长出了小小的青涩果实。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　这里的清澈河流围绕着村落人家，不时还有燕子掠过天空。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　眼见着柳枝上的柳絮被吹得越来越少， 不久天涯到处又会再长满茂盛的芳草。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　围墙之内，有一位少女正在荡着秋千，她发出动听的笑声。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　围墙之外的行人听到那动听的笑声，忍不住去想象少女荡秋千的欢乐场面。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">　　慢慢的，墙里笑声不再，行人惘然若失，仿佛自己的多情被少女的无情所烦恼。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是苏词中婉约词的代表，就像豪放词中的《念奴娇》一样，东坡选取的《蝶恋花》曲牌，这是宋朝写词人非常喜欢用的一个词牌，蝴蝶那么依恋着花朵，可以想见是非常漂亮浪漫缠绵的曲调。既可以使其情之所之，不失雅正之音，又缠绵、曲折地表达了诗人的思想情感，有些像恋歌的形式，，是当时一个最美的流行歌曲。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同学们早上读词时又有了新发现，词牌是“蝶恋花”，可是此时“花褪残红”，鲜花红润的芳颜已经残退，树枝上早已结成了一个个酸涩的小青杏了，翩翩蝴蝶又该到飞向哪里寻觅芳踪？这样的暮春季节，不是徒增一层伤感吗？一开始，不正奠定了此词失意、幽怨之基调？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再看这首词，选取仄声韵，上声“小”、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“少”、“草”、“悄”、“恼”和去声“绕”、“道”、“笑”相间而用，上声字舒徐和软，腔调低回，去声字则激越劲远，腔调高亢，搭配用来，抑扬有致，诗人的九曲回肠，就是在这清丽、婉约的词句中表达出来的！学生诵读的时候，引导他们注意到了这一点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“天涯何处无芳草”一句学生最为熟悉，早已成为一句成语口耳相传被大家所用了。原来，这句也是东坡的“首创”啊，东坡的“大江东去”、“十年生死两茫茫”、“也无风雨也无晴”等句子，已经化成我们生活中的一部分，丰富了我们日常生活的语言，好的作品总能成为脍炙人口的名句,。“天涯何处无芳草”，如今已成为人们劝慰失恋之人的一句信手拈来的话了，到处都有芳草，到处都有女子，何愁眼前失去的这一个呢！它已经演绎成轻松的俏皮与幽默的调侃了！</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">然而，在中国古代诗文中，“芳草”和“柳絮”是最易撩人愁思的意象。芳草总是那样无情的延伸远方，柳絮却又纷纷扬扬飞舞，最易勾起思念之情与惆怅之感。这一点学生有些困惑，但联系我们读过白居易的《赋得古原草送别》，最后一句“萋萋满别情”，就是借无边无际的芳草来抒发无情无尽的离别愁绪，也就不难理解了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25.6pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">联系当时苏轼的遭遇，是颇耐人思索的。苏轼一生漂泊，最后竟被远谪到万里之遥的岭南。此时，他已人到晚年，遥望故乡，几近天涯，这境遇和随风飘飞的柳絮何其相似；天涯芳草无归路，这绵绵不绝的远在天边没有归路的愁绪，正如绵延万里的天涯芳草！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">朝云为东坡知己，东坡壮志难酬，历经磨难，如同那残红败絮，朝云悲凉甚至于绝望的心境可以想见。如果按照这样的思路读下去，这首词的下半阙，“多情却被无情恼”也不纯粹是爱情上的浪漫与惆怅！“墙里秋千墙外道”，看似大白话，甚至感觉是一句废话，其实这不正好隐含着人与人之间的那道永远无法跨越的藩篱吗？东坡与朝廷，格格不入，一个“多情”，一个却“无情”地将之拒之门外，也是隔着一堵墙的！朝云的绝望也许正是这种由隔而生出的悲剧。一语成谶，她也许已经预感到，不久之后，也将与东坡隔着一堵“墙”生死分离，再也无法相见了！ </SPAN></STRONG></DIV>]]></description>
<author>sunhuifang</author>
<pubDate>2012-5-9 11:02:00</pubDate>
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